Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (2024)

The announcement that Major League Baseball is now integrating statistics from the Negro Leagues into its official database was widely celebrated in and out of baseball when the news broke Wednesday. Many viewed it as the righting of a wrong, as a chance to give these players their rightful place within the historical record books of a league that excluded them for decades based solely on the color of their skin.

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Though welcomed, the announcement failed to land as smoothly with me for multiple reasons. Beyond the obvious that these were separate leagues whose players did not face each other in an official capacity, there was the insinuation by some that the Negro Leagues and its players were now validated, now that it had a stamp of approval from Major League Baseball. That attitude bothered me and continues to make me uncomfortable.

The Negro Leagues do not need validation. Period. End of sentence. End of paragraph. Their players were some of the greatest in the sport’s history, and to argue otherwise is as foolish as it is misguided. But a bigger concern beyond the issue of validation is that integrating these players’ accomplishments could soften or distract from the fact racism was the only reason the Negro Leagues even existed. That should never be minimized or forgotten, and I fear that it could be.

We live in an age when there are people who believe the Holocaust was a hoax and Earth is flat. There are legislators and politicians attempting to whitewash this country’s past — or altogether erase parts of it — by banning textbooks and certain curricula. Is it really such a stretch, against that backdrop, to believe some might use this as an opportunity to rewrite or gloss over the story behind why these players were excluded from Major League Baseball for so many years?

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Fact is, the farther we get from a period in time, the easier it is to forget the details of what took place — or sometimes even know that something took place. That’s why I’m hoping baseball takes steps to prominently identify this influx of new players as descendants of the Negro Leagues, which it has yet to do. It is not enough to simply list Josh Gibson as the career leader in batting average. There should also be something that informs the reader that Gibson was part of the Negro Leagues. Until then, the message falls short when commissioner Rob Manfred says, “This initiative is focused on ensuring that future generations of fans have access to the statistics and milestones of all those who made the Negro Leagues possible. Their accomplishments on the field will be a gateway to broader learning about this triumph in American history and the path that led to Jackie Robinson’s 1947 Dodger debut.”

Bob Kendrick, president of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, fully supports the initiative and what it means to the few Negro Leaguers still alive and the families of those who have passed on. But he also believes more can be done.

“I want people to know that these players played in the Negro Leagues,” Kendrick told me Friday morning by phone. “I need them to know that they played in the Negro Leagues.”

Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (4)

“I hope through these numbers, through these statistics, that this will be the gateway to wanting to learn who these players were,” said Bob Kendrick, president of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Mo. (David Zalubowski / Associated Press)

Not to be divisive, but to be educational. Kendrick knows that though baseball purists might look at the record books and research the names of players they don’t know or players who were added at a later date, new followers or casual observers might not be as diligent.

“Twenty years from now, that new baseball fan — White, Black, whatever color they may be — I don’t want them to look at that list and not know that Josh Gibson or Turkey Stearnes or Oscar Charleston once upon a time weren’t allowed to play in the ‘White’ major leagues,” he said. “They need to know that there were two separate leagues and, ultimately, the sacrifices that were made helped invoke change. It’s also about being able to say, here’s the story. I hope through these numbers, through these statistics, that this will be the gateway to wanting to learn who these players were.”

👑 pic.twitter.com/EYYyViaHqE

— Negro Leagues Baseball Museum (@NLBMuseumKC) May 29, 2024

Manfred should take a lesson from the early 1970s, when the idea of including Negro League players in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum first heated up. There were some who wanted to create a separate wing for these players, as if to say, Yeah, we recognize you, but we’re not prepared to fully embrace you. It created contentious moments, from which cooler heads prevailed and it was ultimately decided that there would be no separate wing. But one of the things MLB got right is that it made sure the players’ plaques reflected their time in the Negro Leagues. The same should be done as it relates to the record books.

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The entire discussion further heightens the importance of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Mo., because it’s critically important that Black people be able to not only tell their own stories but also protect their history. Not to label a moment in time racist, but to show purpose in perseverance.

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“This history is so triumphant,” Kendrick said. “The circ*mstances that dictated the need for a Negro Leagues, that is painful and sorrowful. But the Negro Leagues themselves is really a celebration of the power of the human spirit to persevere and prevail. We cannot lose that story. The life lessons that come from this story of triumph over adversity are as important today as ever before with the things we’re seeing in our society.”

Yet another reason Major League Baseball should go one step further and ensure that its record books are home to not only these players’ statistics but also the origins of the numbers.

(Top photo of Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe and Jackie Robinson, who played in the Negro Leagues before starring for the Dodgers: Bettmann / Getty Images)

Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (7)Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (8)

Jim Trotter is a national columnist for The Athletic based in San Diego. He previously worked for NFL Media, ESPN, Sports Illustrated and The San Diego Union-Tribune. A proud graduate of Howard University, he is a Pro Football Hall of Fame voter and a former president of Pro Football Writers of America. He has authored two books, including “Junior Seau: The Life and Death of a Football Icon,” and is a regular fill-in guest host on “Brother From Another” on Peaco*ck TV. Follow Jim on Twitter @JimTrotter_NFL

Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (2024)

FAQs

Are Negro League stats added to MLB? ›

Because of the recent incorporation of Negro Leagues statistics into the Major League record books, we finally get to see the great Negro Leaguers take their place on MLB's all-time and single-season leaderboards for categories like batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage and ERA.

What impact did the Negro Leagues have on baseball and society? ›

They represent the Negro leagues' remarkable legacy and the communities they cultivated. Black baseball became one of the more profitable businesses in some Black communities. It made a considerable contribution to an enclave economy composed of interrelated businesses that succeeded in response to forced segregation.

How has baseball mirrored racial and historic events in the United States? ›

Racial segregation plagued American society for generations, and sadly, during much of the 19th and 20th centuries, baseball was as segregated as America herself. The result of this culminated in the Negro Leagues, an African-American baseball organization. In so many ways, baseball is a symbol of America.

Why did the Negro League end? ›

After integration, the quality of the Negro leagues slowly deteriorated and the Negro American League of 1951 is generally considered the last major league season. The last professional club, the Indianapolis Clowns, operated as a humorous sideshow rather than competitively from the mid-1960s to the 1980s.

What percentage of black men are in the MLB? ›

A study done by The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport at Central Florida found African American players represented just 6.2% of players on MLB opening day rosters in 2023, down from 7.2% in 2022.

When could black men play in the MLB? ›

African-American baseball players were not allowed to play in what would come to be known as Major League Baseball until 1947 as Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier when he took the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Who was the first black MLB player? ›

Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.

What were some of the benefits and innovations of the Negro baseball league? ›

5 innovations adopted from the Negro Leagues
  • 1) Night baseball. Five years before any white Major League club played under the lights, the Negro Leagues were already tapping into the practicality of night baseball. ...
  • 2) Player movement. ...
  • 3) Aggressive baserunning. ...
  • 4) Batting helmets. ...
  • 5) Shin guards for catchers.
Jan 31, 2024

Who was the best Negro League player? ›

Oscar Charleston (1976)

Maybe the Negro Leagues' biggest all-around talent who drew comparisons to Major League stars like Ty Cobb and Tris Speaker, Charleston was the Negro National League's first true superstar when the league began play in 1920.

Who was the first player to break the color barrier in Major League Baseball? ›

With the game's first pitch, Jackie Robinson became the first black man to play in the modern major leagues, breaking the color barrier that had surrounded baseball for over a half century and symbolizing the racial integration of American society.

Who was the first MLB team to integrate? ›

For nearly 60 years baseball was a segregated sport as the American and National Leagues that formed Major League Baseball unofficially banned African-Americans from their ranks. That all changed when Jackie Robinson stepped onto the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.

What number has been retired by all MLB teams? ›

On April 15, 1997, every team in MLB retired No. 42 in honor of Jackie Robinson.

Did Negro League keep stats? ›

The addition of the Negro League records took place 3 1/2 years after Major League Baseball announced in 2020 that it would be elevating Negro League statistics to MLB's official record books.

How much did a Negro League player get paid? ›

During World War II, many people had jobs in the defense industry. They had money to attend baseball games, and the Negro leagues flourished. Salaries for Black players, which had been about $150 a month during the 1920s, soared to $400 or more during the war.

How did the Negro Leagues change baseball? ›

Though the Negro Leagues were finished, their creation had done its job: Black ballplayers had proven that they could play on even terms with their white counterparts – and challenge Major League Baseball at the box office, too.

Were the Negro Leagues part of the MLB? ›

Seven Negro Leagues were elevated to "Major League" status in 2020 and the statistics of approximately 3,400 players who played in the Negro Leagues between 1920-48 are now part of MLB's official record.

What Negro League players played in the MLB? ›

Pre-integration players
PlayerNegro league Team(s)Major League Year(s)
Jackie RobinsonKansas City Monarchs1947–1956
Larry DobyNewark Eagles1947–1955,1958 1956–1957,1959 1959
Hank ThompsonKansas City Monarchs1947 1949–1956
Willard BrownKansas City Monarchs1947
43 more rows

How many Negro League players entered the National Baseball Hall of Fame? ›

The National Baseball Hall of Fame features over 300 members in its famous Plaque Gallery, but the path for 37 of them was longer than the rest. The Negro Leagues and Black baseball at large often rivaled the AL and NL, both at the gates and in the national consciousness, in the first half of the 20th century.

Did the Negro Leagues have baseball cards? ›

Although cards were created post-Negro League play as reprints, while the Negro National League was actually happening, cards were never created for players. In America, that is. "They just didn't exist," Bob Kendrick, president of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, said years ago.

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