*Never* Cook Stuffing Inside the Turkey: It’s Dangerous (2024)

Meghan Splawn

Meghan Splawn

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

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published Nov 22, 2019

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*Never* Cook Stuffing Inside the Turkey: It’s Dangerous (1)

I’m here to tell you that stuffing doesn’t go inside a turkey. “But it’s stuffing” I can hear you say. “The name literally tells you where to put it.” And you’re right — traditionally turkeys were stuffed with stuffing. Most of us can easily conjure an image in our heads (or on Google) of a family standing around an amber turkey with just a tuft of stuffing peeking out between the juicy drumsticks. It’s iconic. It’s also absolutely wrong.

When you cook the stuffing inside your turkey, you end up having to choose between cooking until the stuffing is done — which results in a dry, overcooked turkey — or until the turkey is done — which results in undercooked stuffing, and is potentially dangerous.

Why Cooking Stuffing in Your Turkey Is Dangerous

The USDA advises that whole turkeys be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F to kill any potentially harmful bacteria. That temperature includes any potential stuffing deep in the turkey’s cavity. At temperatures below 165°F you risk exposure to salmonella or E. coli, two very scary and gross bacteria. The problem with stuffing your roast turkey is that when the turkey’s meat is safely cooked, the stuffing inside still is not.

Stuffing Is a Problem for the Turkey Too

When stuffed, the turkey’s raw juices come in direct contact with the stuffing. This means that in order to be safe to eat, your stuffing has to reach 165°F. But by the time the stuffing is safe, the rest of the turkey will be well over 180°F, and will basically have turned into tough, dry turkey jerky.

Here’s What to Do Instead

If someone in the family insists the stuffing just won’t have that delicious turkey flavor unless it’s baked in the holiday bird, we have an answer: Cook the stuffing with turkey stock. You can make your own turkey stock ahead of Thanksgiving or just buy some premade stock. The result will be a turkey “juice”-flavored stuffing that is safe to eat and a turkey that is moist and juicy.

*Never* Cook Stuffing Inside the Turkey: It’s Dangerous (2024)

FAQs

*Never* Cook Stuffing Inside the Turkey: It’s Dangerous? ›

The safety concerns have to do with salmonella and other bacteria, which can come from eggs in the stuffing or from the interior surface of the turkey's cavity. If the bird is removed from the oven before the stuffing reaches 165°F, some bacteria could remain alive and make diners sick.

Is stuffing inside a turkey dangerous? ›

Bacteria can survive in stuffing that has not reached 165 degrees that could then cause food poisoning. After removing the bird from the oven, wait for 20 minutes before taking the stuffing out of the turkey's cavity; it will cook a little more this way.

What happens if you leave stuffing in a turkey? ›

Harmful bacteria can survive in stuffing that has not reached the safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F possibly resulting in foodborne illness.

Why do you cook stuffing in turkey? ›

The primary advantages to in-bird stuffing are that it's unbelievably moist and looks super-Thanksgiving-y, but to be safe (with the raw eggs in the stuffing and the raw turkey touching it), you need to cook it to 165 degrees F, which means the bird's going to have to cook to an even higher temperature, which means a ...

Is undercooked stuffing safe? ›

If the temperature of the turkey and the center of the stuffing have not reached a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F, further cooking will be required. Do not remove the stuffing from the turkey before it reaches 165 °F because the undercooked stuffing could contaminate the cooked meat.

Can you get salmonella from stuffing inside turkey? ›

The safety concerns have to do with salmonella and other bacteria, which can come from eggs in the stuffing or from the interior surface of the turkey's cavity. If the bird is removed from the oven before the stuffing reaches 165°F, some bacteria could remain alive and make diners sick.

Can you cook a turkey with the stuff inside? ›

Stuffing cooked inside the turkey cavities is delicious, but it does slow down the cooking time and could be a potential health hazard if done incorrectly. For perfect no-worry results, opt for "dressing" instead – stuffing cooked alongside the bird instead of inside.

What happens if you don't cook stuffing? ›

It Could Give You Salmonella Poisoning

If that stuffing doesn't reach 165 degrees F, the bacteria won't be killed off, meaning you're passing it on to your guests.

Why do professional chefs rarely place stuffing inside poultry? ›

The reason why professional chefs rarely place stuffing inside poultry is because stuffing can't reach the right temperature without overcooking the poultry. This is option D. The USDA advises cooks to cook stuffing outside the bird in a separate dish to avoid any risk of foodborne illness.

How long can stuffing sit in turkey? ›

If holding the food longer than 2 hours, remove all stuffing from the turkey cavity, divide the turkey into smaller pieces, and refrigerate everything in separate, shallow containers. Reheat the meat and stuffing to 165 ºF.

What to do with stuff inside turkey? ›

Turkey giblets are most commonly used to make a giblet gravy. The parts (besides the liver, which becomes bitter when boiled) are simmered with herbs and vegetables to make a flavorful giblet stock.

Should stuffing be cooked? ›

Although it is delicious, covered with gravy and mixed with slices of moist turkey, this side dish can also be dangerous. Because moist, warm stuffing is an excellent medium for bacterial growth, it's important to handle it safely and cook it to a safe minimum internal temperature as measured with a food thermometer.

Why add eggs to turkey stuffing? ›

Eggs: Two lightly beaten eggs help hold the dressing together and add moisture. Water: You can add a few tablespoons of water, if you'd like, to achieve your desired consistency. Seasonings: This turkey dressing recipe is seasoned with salt, pepper, rubbed sage, and garlic powder.

Is it safe to eat the stuffing inside a turkey? ›

Why Cooking Stuffing in Your Turkey Is Dangerous. The USDA advises that whole turkeys be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F to kill any potentially harmful bacteria. That temperature includes any potential stuffing deep in the turkey's cavity. At temperatures below 165°F you risk exposure to salmonella or E.

What temperature should stuffing be inside a turkey? ›

Check these places on your turkey and look for these temperatures:
  1. 180°F in thigh.
  2. 170°F in breast.
  3. 165°F in stuffing.

Is stuffing OK if left out overnight? ›

If turkey, stuffing, or gravy is left out at room temperature (40 to 140°F) for over 2 hours it may no longer be safe to eat. Bacteria prospers at this temperature, increasing the risk of foodborne illness.

Should you stuff the inside of a turkey? ›

No. You have to cook the stuffing, and as the turkey is already cooked, you risk seriously overcooking the bird. Cook the stuffing separately, and it will be done by the time the turkey is nicely heated up. If you put it inside the cavity, the stuffing won't have cooked properly in the same period.

What are the possible risks of stuffing poultry? ›

If you plan to prepare stuffing using raw meat, poultry, or shellfish, you should precook the raw ingredients before stuffing the item to reduce the risk of foodborne illness from bacteria that may be found in raw ingredients.

Do you have to take the stuffing out of the turkey right away? ›

After taking the turkey out of the oven, let it rest for 20 to 30 minutes. This allows time for some of the juices to be absorbed back into the meat, which makes it easier to carve and more moist. If roasting a stuffed bird, remove all of the stuffing at serving time.

Is turkey stuffing hard to digest? ›

Unfortunately for your digestive system, dense foods like stuffing or casseroles move at a snail's pace through your body. Eating vegetables makes for quicker and easier digestion.

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